The Definitive Guide to Under The Counter Refrigerator Dimensions

The Definitive Guide to Under The Counter Refrigerator Dimensions

When you're outfitting a Seattle coffee shop, bar, or restaurant, you know that every single inch of space counts. Figuring out standard under the counter refrigerator dimensions is your first step to optimizing workflow without needing expensive custom modifications.

These units are designed to slide right into existing counter spaces. This gives your staff immediate access to chilled ingredients or beverages exactly where they’re needed most. From commercial refrigerators to specialized Seattle bar equipment, knowing the industry standards gives you a solid place to start your search at Seattle Restaurant Equipment.

Your Quick Reference Guide to Standard Dimensions

In the fast-paced world of commercial kitchens—from food trucks to pizzerias and ghost kitchens across Washington state—undercounter refrigerators are absolute essentials. They have to fit, and they have to work.

The good news is, manufacturers build them to pretty consistent specs. Most units are designed to fit perfectly under standard 36-inch countertops, so you’ll find that their heights usually fall between 32 to 34.5 inches. This allows them to slide seamlessly underneath without any fuss.

For width, the common options are 15, 18, and 24 inches. Depth is almost always around 24 inches, which lets the unit sit flush with your cabinetry for that clean, professional look that helps keep your kitchen line efficient.

Measuring tape highlights an under-counter refrigerator with bottled drinks beneath a 'STANDARD SIZES' sign.

Here's a quick table to break down the common measurements you'll encounter.

Standard Commercial Undercounter Refrigerator Dimensions

Dimension Type Common Range (Inches) Key Considerations
Height 32" - 34.5" Designed to fit under standard 36" countertops. Always account for leveling feet.
Width 15", 18", 24" The 24-inch model is the most common. Smaller widths are great for tight spaces.
Depth 24" Sits flush with standard cabinet depth. Check door swing clearance.

Think of these as your go-to numbers when planning your layout, but remember to double-check the spec sheet for any model you're serious about.

The Popularity of the 24-Inch Model

The 24-inch wide model is the undisputed champion for most foodservice businesses. It just hits that sweet spot, offering plenty of cold storage (often up to 12-15 cubic feet) without hogging your precious floor space.

This versatility makes it the perfect fit for all kinds of setups, whether it's tucked into a sandwich prep station or part of a Seattle bar's backline. For a really deep dive into various specialized models, this comprehensive guide to laboratory refrigerators offers some interesting parallels on sizing.

Whether you need an undercounter freezer for a busy prep line or a glass-door merchandiser for your Seattle coffee shop, starting with these standard dimensions ensures you're looking at equipment that was built for a space just like yours.

How to Measure Your Space for a Perfect Fit

Ordering the wrong size undercounter refrigerator is a classic, costly mistake. We've seen it happen, and it can bring your entire operation to a grinding halt. To make sure the commercial refrigerator or under counter freezer you've got your eye on is a perfect fit, getting the measurements right isn't just a good idea—it's absolutely essential. This is how you avoid installation headaches and operational delays for your Seattle, Tacoma, or Bellevue kitchen.

You can't just measure one spot and call it a day. I've been in enough kitchens, especially in older buildings, to know that floors are rarely level and cabinetry is almost never perfectly square. A single measurement can be totally misleading and lead to that gut-wrenching moment when your brand-new unit just won't slide into place.

The Professional Measurement Method

To sidestep this common disaster, just follow the old carpenter's rule: measure three times. It’s a simple technique that accounts for all the little quirks and inconsistencies in your space.

  1. Measure the Height: Get three separate height measurements. Take one on the left, one smack in the middle, and one on the right side of the opening.
  2. Measure the Width: Do the same thing for the width. Measure across the top, the middle, and the bottom of the space.
  3. Measure the Depth: Finally, check the depth from the back wall to the front of the cabinet line. Do this on both the left and right sides to be safe.

Critical Tip: Here’s the key—always, always use the smallest of the three measurements you took for both height and width. That number is your true available space. It guarantees the unit will fit, even if the opening is a bit crooked.

This careful, methodical process is what separates a smooth installation from a frustrating one. And thinking about space doesn't stop with the refrigerator. A well-run kitchen is all about flow and efficiency, right down to how you organize kitchen cabinets for maximum space and flow.

Nailing your measurements is the first step, but it's part of a bigger picture. To learn more about how new equipment fits into the grand scheme of things, check out our guide on restaurant kitchen layout design. Taking a few extra minutes to measure correctly ensures that the sandwich prep table, undercounter freezer, or Seattle bar equipment you order from us here at Seattle Restaurant Equipment will fit flawlessly.

Understanding Critical Installation Clearances

Just knowing the under the counter refrigerator dimensions is only the first step. You’ve got to account for installation clearances if you want your equipment to perform efficiently and last for years. This "breathing room" isn't optional—it’s how the unit dissipates heat, preventing overheating and premature failure.

The biggest factor dictating how much clearance you need is the unit's ventilation design. Commercial refrigerators, under counter freezers, and sandwich prep tables from our Seattle Restaurant Equipment selection generally fall into two camps. Getting this right is key to a successful installation.

Front-Venting vs. Rear-Venting Designs

Front-venting models, which you'll often hear called "built-in" units, are engineered with their intake and exhaust vents right on the front, usually near the bottom. This design is what allows them to be installed completely flush with the surrounding cabinetry, giving you that seamless, integrated look. It’s perfect for customer-facing Seattle bar equipment or fitting into a tight coffee shop layout.

On the other hand, you have rear or side-venting models. These are typically your "freestanding" units, with their cooling coils and vents on the back or sides. These are more common where space isn't as tight, and they absolutely must have open air around them to work properly.

To get you started, this infographic breaks down the three core measurements you'll need for any installation.

Infographic on measuring space, showing summary points and the dimensions: height, width, and depth.

It’s a simple visual guide for measuring height, width, and depth—the absolute foundation before you even start thinking about clearance.

Specific Clearance Requirements

So, how much space are we talking about? You should always check the manufacturer's spec sheet first, but here are some solid industry guidelines to go by:

  • Rear-Venting Models: These are the ones that need the most room to breathe. You'll want to plan for at least 2-3 inches of clearance at the back and another 1-2 inches on the top and sides. If you block this airflow, you're going to make the compressor work way too hard.
  • Front-Venting Models: Since all the work happens at the front, these models need zero clearance on the sides and back. The critical thing here is making sure that front grille is never, ever blocked. Don’t let it get covered by floor mats, boxes, or even get a deep fryer pushed up against it.

A really common mistake we see is people enclosing a freestanding, rear-venting unit inside custom cabinetry. This traps all the heat, sends your energy bills soaring, and can even void the warranty. That’s a fast track to costly repairs and downtime your business can't afford.

When you properly account for these clearances, your investment—whether it’s a big pizza prep table or a simple undercounter refrigerator—will run like it's supposed to for years to come.

Choosing Between Built-In and Freestanding Models

When you're picking out an undercounter unit, one of the first big decisions you'll make is whether to go with a built-in or freestanding model. They both keep things cold, but how they do it—and how they look in your space—are worlds apart. Understanding the key differences in ventilation, aesthetics, and installation is critical for choosing the right fit for your Seattle restaurant, bar, or coffee shop.

This choice isn't just about looks; it directly impacts how your equipment performs over the long haul.

The Sleek Look of Built-In Models

A built-in undercounter refrigerator is engineered from the ground up to look like it's part of your cabinetry. Its defining feature is front-venting technology. All the air intake and exhaust happens right at the front of the unit, usually through a grille at the bottom.

This clever design means you can install it completely flush with your surrounding cabinets. You need zero clearance on the sides, back, or top. It’s the perfect choice for customer-facing areas where appearances really matter, like a sophisticated Seattle bar or a tidy coffee shop counter. They just blend right in, creating that clean, custom look that elevates the whole space.

The Workhorse: Freestanding Models and Versatility

On the flip side, freestanding undercounter refrigerators and freezers are designed with their cooling coils and vents on the back and sides. This means they absolutely need some breathing room to work properly. You'll have to leave about 1-3 inches of clearance on all enclosed sides so the unit can dissipate heat effectively.

While they don't offer that seamless, integrated look, they give you a ton of flexibility. Freestanding models are typically more affordable and can be placed just about anywhere you've got an outlet. This makes them a practical choice for back-of-house prep areas, storage rooms, or kitchens where a streamlined look isn't the top priority. Think of them as the reliable workhorses of the kitchen.

If you're looking for even more compact options, you can check out our guide to counter-top refrigeration.

Key Takeaway: It really all comes down to ventilation. Built-in models breathe from the front, allowing them to be fully enclosed. Freestanding units need open air around the back and sides to prevent overheating. Choosing the wrong type for your setup can lead to poor performance and, eventually, equipment failure.

To make the decision a bit easier, here’s a straightforward comparison of the two styles.

Comparison of Built-In vs Freestanding Undercounter Units

This table breaks down the main differences between built-in and freestanding models, helping you pinpoint which one is right for your operation.

Feature Built-In Models Freestanding Models
Ventilation Front-venting for zero clearance Rear/side-venting requires clearance
Aesthetics Seamless, flush, integrated look Standard appliance appearance
Installation Enclosed within cabinetry Can be placed anywhere
Best For Customer-facing bars, high-end kitchens Prep stations, storage areas
Cost Generally higher price point More affordable and budget-friendly

Ultimately, if aesthetics and a custom look are your priority for a front-of-house area, a built-in model is the way to go. But if you need a functional, versatile, and budget-conscious unit for your prep line or storage room, a freestanding model is a fantastic and reliable choice.

Matching Refrigerator Dimensions to Your Business Needs

Picking the right under the counter refrigerator dimensions is about more than just making sure a unit slides into an empty spot. It's a strategic move that can make or break your kitchen's flow. The perfect size isn't just about what fits—it's about what it does for your team. A unit that’s too small will create bottlenecks and frustration, while one that’s too big is just a waste of prime real estate and electricity.

The real key is connecting the physical size of the equipment to how you'll actually use it day-in and day-out. For our customers here at Seattle Restaurant Equipment, that means thinking critically about your menu, your customer volume, and your kitchen layout.

Various commercial refrigeration units, including a prominent double-door under-counter model, with a display banner.

Scenarios for Different Foodservice Operations

Let’s walk through a few real-world examples to help you picture the right fit for your operation, whether you're slinging pizzas in Kent or pouring coffee in Spokane.

  • High-Volume Sandwich Prep Station: For a bustling deli or lunch spot, a standard 24-inch undercounter refrigerator is the undisputed workhorse. It gives you just enough cold storage for your prepped meats, cheeses, and produce right where you need them. No more time-wasting trips to the walk-in.

  • Compact Seattle Bar Equipment: When every inch counts behind a tight bar, a slim 15-inch undercounter refrigerator is a lifesaver. It’s the perfect size for holding cocktail garnishes, juices, or a curated selection of craft beers without eating up precious elbow room. This keeps the essentials right at your bartender's fingertips, which is critical during a busy service.

  • Merchandising in a Seattle Coffee Shop: A 24-inch glass-door Seattle coffee shop refrigerator is a smart play here. You can use it to display bottled drinks, yogurts, and other grab-and-go items. Stick it near your register, and you've got an instant impulse-buy machine that lets customers see exactly what you’re offering.

Sizing Specialty Undercounter Units

This same thinking applies to more than just your standard commercial refrigerators. Getting the dimensions right for specialty units is just as crucial for keeping your kitchen running smoothly and safely.

Here at Seattle Restaurant Equipment, we see it all the time. The right-sized piece of equipment completely transforms a kitchen's efficiency. A perfectly placed under counter freezer or pizza prep table doesn't just save space—it saves steps, cuts down prep time, and ultimately puts more money in your pocket.

Think about these specialty units:

  • Under Counter Freezers: These are sized a lot like their refrigerator cousins. A 24-inch under counter freezer is ideal for keeping high-use frozen goods like french fries right next to the deep fryer, or for storing ice cream bases near your dessert station.
  • Pizza and Sandwich Prep Tables: These are brilliant pieces of gear that combine refrigerated storage below with a prep surface on top. A 48-inch pizza prep table, for instance, gives a pizzeria plenty of space for ingredients and assembly, becoming the backbone of the entire production line.

When you carefully match your equipment's footprint to the job it needs to do, you’re not just buying a piece of metal. You’re building a smarter, more ergonomic kitchen.

How Your Refrigerator's Dimensions Hit Your Wallet

Picking the right under the counter refrigerator dimensions is about more than just finding a spot for it in your kitchen—it's a serious financial decision that shows up on your monthly power bill. The size and design of a unit are directly tied to how much energy it sucks up, and making a smart choice here can mean big long-term savings for your business.

Think about it: a unit with the right amount of breathing room operates way more efficiently. When a refrigerator has the proper clearance for ventilation, its compressor isn't forced to work overtime just to get rid of heat. This one simple thing stops unnecessary energy draw and cuts down on wear and tear, which ultimately means your equipment lasts longer.

Why Standard-Depth Models Are So Efficient

Most standard-depth commercial refrigerators, which are typically around 24 inches deep, are actually built for peak energy performance. Everything from the thickness of the insulation to where the compressor is placed has been fine-tuned for that specific footprint. This allows them to hold consistent temperatures without guzzling electricity, a huge win for any Seattle coffee shop or restaurant trying to keep overhead low.

On the flip side, an oversized unit that's always half-empty or a poorly ventilated one that’s constantly fighting to stay cool will absolutely inflate your operating costs. When you invest in correctly sized, commercial-grade gear like an under counter freezer or a sandwich prep table, you're ensuring you get the performance you need without paying for wasted energy. For a deeper dive, check out our article on energy-efficient commercial refrigeration.

We've seen it time and again—the connection between precise dimensions and energy savings is a game-changer for modern kitchens. A standard 24-inch depth model can slash operational costs by 15-20% compared to deeper, less optimized units, based on 2024 industry benchmarks.

This kind of efficiency is more important than ever as U.S. foodservice operators get hit with rising energy bills. Those compact dimensions often lead to 30% lower kWh usage and align with what you'd expect from an ENERGY STAR-rated appliance. Here at Seattle Restaurant Equipment, we help our Washington clients, from Vancouver to Kent, take advantage of this by offering new, efficient gear with fast, free in-state shipping. Discover more insights about undercounter refrigerator market trends.

Common Questions About Undercounter Refrigerator Dimensions

When you're about to pull the trigger on a new undercounter unit, a few last-minute questions always seem to pop up. It’s smart to get these sorted out. Making sure the commercial refrigerator or freezer you pick not only fits the space but also works for your crew and meets Seattle's compliance standards is the final check before you invest.

Answering these common questions now helps you avoid a major headache when it’s time for installation.

Do I Need to Account for Door Swing?

Yes, you absolutely do. Forgetting to factor in the door swing is probably one of the most common—and frustrating—installation mistakes we see. The depth listed on a spec sheet almost never includes the extra room you need for the door to open all the way. You have to leave enough clearance to swing the door open at least 90 degrees without slamming it into nearby cabinets, deep fryers, or other essential Seattle bar equipment.

If you don't, you won't be able to pull out shelves or drawers, which makes cleaning and restocking a nightmare. Always, always check the manufacturer’s specs for the required door swing clearance and add that to your total depth measurement. It's a small detail that makes a huge difference in the flow of a busy prep line.

Are There ADA-Compliant Undercounter Refrigerators?

You bet. Many manufacturers design models that are compliant with the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act). To meet ADA standards, an undercounter refrigerator needs to have a height of 32 inches or less, allowing it to slide perfectly under lower, more accessible countertops. The controls also need to be designed for easy, one-handed operation without requiring any tight grasping or twisting.

These units are a must for creating an inclusive and accessible kitchen in any commercial space, whether it's a small coffee shop or a large restaurant. When you're looking through the Seattle Restaurant Equipment catalog, keep an eye out for models that are specifically marked as ADA-compliant if that’s a requirement for your business.

A key part of ADA compliance is that at least 50% of the shelf space must be below 54 inches from the floor. Undercounter units naturally hit this mark, which makes them a fantastic choice for accessible kitchen layouts.

Can I Use a Beverage Cooler for Food?

We strongly advise against it, especially in a commercial kitchen. It might seem like a good way to save a few bucks, but it's a bad idea for storing perishable food. Beverage centers are built to keep drinks consistently cool, but they just don't have the heavy-duty compressors or the super-precise temperature controls needed for genuine food safety.

Commercial refrigerators and sandwich prep tables are engineered to maintain a strict, food-safe temperature range (usually below 40°F), even when the doors are being opened constantly during a rush. A beverage cooler won't recover its temperature fast enough after being opened, putting your ingredients and your customers at risk. When it comes to food storage, always go with a dedicated commercial undercounter refrigerator or under counter freezer. It’s the only way to meet health codes and keep your food safe.

Back to blog